XAFS Analysis using Ifeffit
Dear all, to mam : your referee is a dumb, clearly ! feff8 can do both. One more quick and dirty referee. Some journals do money nowadays. Easy to answer there is an EXAFS card, which is not made for XANES, clearly... to all : gnxas is not designed to be easy to use; it is not designed as a "black box". it needs some effort and that's an opposite way to feff. this strategy has its own pros and cons; and corresponds to what was taught in Italy and France in the 90's on XAFS ("work hard school"). I survived it ... But the authors have considerably modified they vision recently (open to actinides) and it is becoming more more accessible, tough not as easy as feff. For instance, the great biotech group at SSRL widely use it. One advantage of their strategy is that not everyone can claim to do "state of the art" EXAFS simulation without some deep understanding of what's going on. I've seen, in contrast, papers in which people were claiming so much about feff (so-call "good and bad things") but their calculations were far from optimum (they are never, I know for sure myself !) so their feff "evaluation" was quite very poor in fact. also gnxas is not just for glasses. it is for everything of course. they applied it often to glasses because it corresponds to what physicists where highly interested in the 90's. Nowadays the situation is quite different because environmental and biological sciences invaded the field but gnxas is highly involved in the biotech field at SSRL, for instance. With gnxas, this is not to happen soon because you always feel to be a "primitive and modest gnxas user", given the intrinsic complexity of the program and its numerous options and, I must say, its documentation that is not always updated as the code is; leaving some perplexity, if not bad mood sometimes. Also, the graphical subroutine uses some kind of unpopular primitive odd (dumb) library that is not always very easy to find or to install (many alternatives would be much more easier ...) Finally, their supported plateforms is not typical of what users now use nowadays. Surprisingly, they promote either very expensive proprietary (HP UNIX, VMS etc) or so-calmled "open source" free plateforms (Linux)(Red Hat is no more but a gnxas distribution for RedHat is still available; so there is some inconsistencies here in the gnxas policies). That's their choice but it is getting more and more 90's outdated, not reflecting 2006. But basically, a modernized front end of gnxas would be great. But one has to get into that programming to make it easy-to-click (like many would like too). With Atoms of Bruce Ravel, there are options to prepare these so-odd files needed for gnxas. this is already a wonderful first step. Any decent model of the EXAFS for high Z cations should be done with that program, basically. Sixpack, ifeffit, but mostly FEFF, are missing the multi-electronic excitation (MEE) modeling. This is well known and their authors are well aware of this limitation. The atomic-XAFS vs. MEE "battle" a few years ago contributed to this unfortunate segmentation. But most users don't even "smell" these MEE's (or AXAFS if you prefer) in their data and process them straight away. they cannnot be 100% blamed, MEE are also quite vicious features. but more and more is done that is not appropriate because of these nice GIUs (athena, sixpack). so it is difficult to decide what to do. Also, like others, I ve found that MEE are more and more visible as much as the metal concentration probed is getting lower and lower (comparative study of Mn permanganate solutions at more and more dilutions makes that the MEE is increadingly more detected in the normalized EXAFS). And this now standard to look at diluted metals, in environmental samples with these 3rd generation, highly-stabilized sources (SLS for instance). But we are getting more or less overflowded with data with all these new sources everywhere and funding agencies need papers and we go straight into it... MAM : I won't blame them not to have Windows version as I know many other GREAT programs, incl. yours, that run only on Windows (still, what a limitation to be better quoted...) as they could easily run on other plateforms... (get rid of these registers !). I'm thinking also to the viper/xanda series. So, any close future to get more gnxas done, if one does not want to jump into it... and still the best exafs-fitting package for sure. We all wish to be using it more but this is not gonna happen soon. FF
Hi Francois, Thanks for the comments about GNXAS and MEE. It's possible that I'm just not understanding some of your points, but here are some replies to your comments:
I've seen, in contrast, papers in which people were claiming so much about feff (so-call "good and bad things") but their calculations were far from optimum (they are never, I know for sure myself !) so their feff "evaluation" was quite very poor in fact.
Does GNXAS prevent one from making mistakes? It sounds like it's more likely to prevents novices from doing anything. It's hard for me to see that as an advantage. My experience is that novices tend to be very careful, and more respectful of the process (or perhaps just have a more difficult time publishing sloppy analysis), and that it's the so-called experts claiming to do "state of the art" EXAFS who are most likely to make mistakes and/or over-interpret their data.
But basically, a modernized front end of gnxas would be great. But one has to get into that programming to make it easy-to-click (like many would like too). With Atoms of Bruce Ravel, there are options to prepare these so-odd files needed for gnxas. this is already a wonderful first step.
Any decent model of the EXAFS for high Z cations should be done with that program, basically. Sixpack, ifeffit, but mostly FEFF, are missing the multi-electronic excitation (MEE) modeling.
From a few different conversations at XAFS13, I've agreed to put something
Hmm, if I understand right, GNXAS "models MEE" by allowing the user to add arc-tangents or lorentzians (maybe other lineshapes??). Do they do something more sophisticated than that? And yet, it seems that you're suggesting that to correctly analyze "high Z cations", one must include MEE effects, and so that GNXAS does a much better job at modeling EXAFS than Feff/Ifeffit. Is that a fair reading? For what it's worth, Arc-tans for MEE have been in an out of autobk a couple times -- it has never been advertised and is currently taken out because it is too easy to abuse, and never made a big difference in the structural results. like this in to Ifeffit. Personally, I'd like to see more data with clear MEE to play with, and would like to model these better than with an ad hoc arc-tanget. I'd also like to see a real case where including MEE transitions gave different structural results than an analysis that did not include them. Any takers?
But most users don't even "smell" these MEE's (or AXAFS if you prefer) in their data and process them straight away. they cannnot be 100% blamed, MEE are also quite vicious features. but more and more is done that is not appropriate because of these nice GIUs (athena, sixpack). so it is difficult to decide what to do.
Again, you seem to be saying that people are doing inappropriate analysis because they're ignoring MEE. It also seems that your concerned about having GUIs for EXAFS analysis. Is this a fair reading of your statements? It probably no surprise that I would not agree with either of these points.
Also, like others, I ve found that MEE are more and more visible as much as the metal concentration probed is getting lower and lower (comparative study of Mn permanganate solutions at more and more dilutions makes that the MEE is increadingly more detected in the normalized EXAFS). And this now standard to look at diluted metals, in environmental samples with these 3rd generation, highly-stabilized sources (SLS for instance).
Well, I'm pleased to hear you're able to getting good data, but I'm confused by MEE in Mn K edge of permanganate. What transition are you seeing? When Arcon and Kodre talk about the MEE in Br and Kr K-edges, they see 1s+4p transitions: the 4p levels are empty for Mn. When D'Angelo sees MEE in Sr, it's from the 3d M4/M5 edge energies, which are at ~5eV for Mn, and so too low to matter (especially in permanganate, where these orbitals are hybridized with O 2p levels). The M1(3s) transition would be ~80eV for Mn, but the 3s MEE is hard to see in vapor data, so I'd be skeptical that one could see this in a system where one had EXAFS to analyze. The M2/M3 edges are ~45eV for Mn. I don't see anything obvious at this energy in permanganate, but I'd guess it to be at a low enough energy to not effect the EXAFS. As I understand MEE (not very well!??), the MEE peaks should be mirrors of the main absorption edge. For permanganate, there should be a strong "pre-edge MEE peak" as well as a "main MEE peak". Do you see this? Cheers, --Matt
On Saturday 29 July 2006 03:06, FARGES Francois wrote:
Any decent model of the EXAFS for high Z cations should be done with that program, basically. Sixpack, ifeffit, but mostly FEFF, are missing the multi-electronic excitation (MEE) modeling. This is well known and their authors are well aware of this limitation.
Francois, Wow! That's a bold statement. Many of us on this mailing list are at the "expert" end of the experience scale and publish regularly on high-Z cation EXAFS using Feff and (I)feffit. Are you really suggesting that all of that work is untrustworthy? B -- Bruce Ravel ---------------------------------------------- bravel@anl.gov Molecular Environmental Science Group, Building 203, Room E-165 MRCAT, Sector 10, Advanced Photon Source, Building 433, Room B007 Argonne National Laboratory phone and voice mail: (1) 630 252 5033 Argonne IL 60439, USA fax: (1) 630 252 9793 My homepage: http://cars9.uchicago.edu/~ravel EXAFS software: http://cars9.uchicago.edu/~ravel/software/
participants (3)
-
Bruce Ravel
-
FARGES Francois
-
Matt Newville