On Wednesday, October 05, 2011 10:08:30 am Kleper Rocha wrote:
I am trying to fit an EXAFS data for TiO2 that is mainly in anatase form with a small quantity of rutile, accordingly with XRD. The material was produced by chemical route.
I would to show that Ti-O1, Ti-O2 and Ti-Ti1 suffered a decrease in the coordination number. Both in R and q space the fit is not very good for Ti-Ti1, like if missing something?
I think that I should introduce oxigen vacancies to improve the fit, but, it is right? If so, how to make it?
Hi Kleper, There are a number of things I don't understand about your fit (once I figured out to unzip the attachment then load the unzipped file as an Artemis project file -- that was an interesting bit of misdirection!) Looking through your fit history, it seems as though your strategy is to fix all of the parameters except for one and fit just that. That is a *very* dangerous strategy and is one I think that few of us so-called experts would recommend. Doing so purposefully ignores correlations between parameters. The fitted value of the one floated parameter is hard to defend because it is so dependent upon the specific values of the set parameters. I am pretty skeptical that you can actually measure as many DeltaR parameters as you seem to be trying to determine. For example, the DeltaR parameters of the two parts of your split first shell of oxygen atoms are likely to be hard to determine independently because those two oxygen subshells are so close together (only separated by 0.03 Angstroms). It seems likely to me that your data won't support measuring those two DeltaR parameters independently. In fact, I suspect this is what sent you down the scary road of floating parameters one at a time. When floating your highly correlated DeltaR parameters, I imagine that you found them to be ... well ... highly correlated. because of that, they probably had very large error bars and may have settled into surprising values. Another thing that is suprising to me is that you attempted to float DeltaR independently for each path, but you used the same sigma^2 parameter for every path. That is obviously incorrect. There is no reason to think that a Ti-O sigma^2 would be the same as a Ti-Ti sigma^2. Indeed, Ti and the first shell O are bound by a strong bond and should have a rather low sigma^2. The Ti and the second shell Ti are not bound in a chemical sense and should have a much larger sigma^2. Of course, needing different sigma^2 parameters for different paths only increases the number of parameters that you have to consider. My advice is two-fold: 1. Read some of the papers by the folks who regularly answer questions on this list. I would recommend, for starters, that you seek out some papers by Shelly Kelly or Scott Calvin. They both have written several papers which discuss the issues surrounding the parameterization of DeltaR and sigma^2 for different paths. 2. Think carefully about how the different paths contribute spectra weight to the fit. Think about whether it is actually reasonable that particular parameters can be independently determined. As an example, I suspect you will find that you will not be able to determine DeltaR and sigma^2 for the two first neighbor oxygen paths independently. You will likely have to tie their DeltaR and sigma^2 parameters together. (That is the purpose of a def parameter, by the way.) Similarly, thin hard about how DeltarR and sigma^2 for your multiple scattering paths might be related to those parameters for the various single scattering paths. think if there are ways to constrain the parameters used for MS paths to those used for SS paths. You asked about oxygen vacancies. I think there are so many other problems with you fit thus far that it is premature to think about a subtle effect like that. Work on what you've got so far. Think about what I've written. And, if you run into trouble, think about what question you want to ask on this mailing list -- a well thought-out question is highly likely to result in some excellent responses! Good luck, B -- Bruce Ravel ------------------------------------ bravel@bnl.gov National Institute of Standards and Technology Synchrotron Methods Group at NSLS --- Beamlines U7A, X24A, X23A2 Building 535A Upton NY, 11973 My homepage: http://xafs.org/BruceRavel EXAFS software: http://cars9.uchicago.edu/ifeffit/Demeter