On Thursday, July 12, 2012 05:00:00 PM Matt Newville wrote:
I would challenge a reviewer to come up with a reliable study demonstrating that Feff8 or Feff9 provides a statistically significant improvement to EXAFS analysis. Obviously, I am not saying that full multiple scattering, self-consistency, and the various potential improvements in Feff9 are not relevant to XANES calculations or to Feff's treatment of other spectroscopies. What I am saying is that it has not been rigorously demonstrated that those things have an impact on the calculation of the extended EXAFS such that the analysis is improved in a statistically meaningful way.
In short, I find that such arguments from reviewers boil down to "Feff8 is 33% better than Feff6 because 8 is 33% bigger than 6!"
I would say that there are some demonstrated cases where Feff8 is slightly better than Feff6 at modeling EXAFS. The most notable cases are when H is in the input file -- Feff6 is terrible at this.
Feff8 has gone through many revisions, so minor version might matter here. Some of the earliest versions actually gave worse fits (in terms of goodness-of-fit statistics) to EXAFS than Feff6. Versions around 8.2.4 (if memory serves) ended up with approximately the same goodness-of-fits as Feff6. And, although few cases have been tested, and the process is hard to generalize, if multi-pole loss terms are used in Feff8.5 or later, the improvement in goodness of fit is actually quite noticeable.
Whether these differences have any impact of the accuracy of fitted values is harder to determine, of course.
Alrighty, fair enough. I admit to being a little vague about what the different minor versions of Feff8 do. And I certainly agree that the multi-pole loss terms represent a substantial improvement for the interpretation of EXAFS. That said, your last sentence is the gist of my comment. To my knowledge (and I freely admit that my knowledge may be limited and inaccurate), no one has done a rigorous statistical assessment of how EXAFS analysis is affected by the various bits of theory that are in Feff8 and are not in Feff6. It's a shame that hasn't been done. It seems like rather low-hanging fruit. Regardless of the outcome, such a study would certainly have an impact on how I develop and promote my software. The other relevant issue here is that the specific version of Feff6 that comes with Ifeffit and Demeter is the *only* version of Feff that can be freely redistributed. The substantial majority of the users of my software want a package that can be installed with one download and one double-click. That specific version of Feff6 is the only one that I can guarantee will be installed correctly along with the rest of my software. If having routine, well-integrated access to later versions of Feff is important to the people on this list, I am not the person you need to talk to. You need to bring it up with John. B -- Bruce Ravel ------------------------------------ bravel@bnl.gov National Institute of Standards and Technology Synchrotron Methods Group at NSLS --- Beamlines U7A, X24A, X23A2 Building 535A Upton NY, 11973 Homepage: http://xafs.org/BruceRavel Software: https://github.com/bruceravel