[Ifeffit] Demeter on Ubuntu 14.04

Denis Testemale denis.testemale at neel.cnrs.fr
Mon Jun 2 09:17:16 CDT 2014


Bruce,

thanks for looking into that. And my apologies for the dodgy and 
incomplete bug report.

Right to the point:
- the command env | grep LC returns nothing...
- the command: perl -e 'printf("%.3f\n", 5.23456)' returned 5.23456. So 
you're stumped, right? :-)
- but env | grep LANG returns:
LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8
GDM_LANG=fr_FR
LANGUAGE=fr_FR

So your trick to export language variables to en_US did it. And _solved 
my problem_. So thank you.

I'd like to raise a related issue to complete my initial bug report and 
try to understand better those problems (which could occur again in the 
future). To install demeter initially (last year I think) I followed 
this procedure:
https://gist.github.com/waveform80/3959252
One thing that I could not understand (and still cannot, it is somehow 
beyond my limited knowledge of linux) are the subtle differences between 
installing the code locally or system-wide and in particular this 
cryptic (to me) command:

eval $(perl -I$HOME/perl5/lib/perl5 -Mlocal::lib)

Indeed, the procedure I followed created a perl5 folder in my home 
folder. That is the reason why, when I mentionned that I erased all the 
folders to reinstall everything, I was referring to the folders demeter 
and perl5 in my home folder, as suggested in the 'Removing installation' 
chapter in the same page.  And I'm pretty sure that many of my problems 
are related to that. As always, being a numb, I tried different fixes, 
in particular a root installation. Everything is probably a mixture of 
approximate fixes now and makes it hard to source the problems.
The thing is I actually don't need this perl5 folder anymore. Everything 
now runs smoothly (with the en_US LANGUAGE trick), but I sometimes have 
warning messages (in dathena for example) that it can't locate 
Encoding/FixLatin/XS.pm in @INC for example. I copied the file from the 
local perl5 folder to the system wide folder in /usr/local/lib and the 
warning disappeared.
In fact I was wondering if I should reinstall from zero with a 
system-wide install, or if the local install made sense in some 
situations. As I understood it at the time, it was to be able to erase 
the local perl install.

Sorry for the long message. The bottom line is that you unlocked my 
situation.
Cheers
denis




Le 29/05/2014 16:40, ifeffit-request at millenia.cars.aps.anl.gov a écrit :
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> Today's Topics:
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>     1. Re: Demeter on Ubuntu 14.04 (Bruce Ravel)
>     2. Re: Demeter on Ubuntu 14.04 (Bruce Ravel)
>     3. Fitting EXAFS simulation to experimental (Carl Brozek)
>     4. Re: Fitting EXAFS simulation to experimental (Bruce Ravel)
>     5. Re: Fitting EXAFS simulation to experimental (Scott Calvin)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Wed, 28 May 2014 14:24:06 -0400
> From: Bruce Ravel <bravel at bnl.gov>
> To: XAFS Analysis using Ifeffit <ifeffit at millenia.cars.aps.anl.gov>
> Subject: Re: [Ifeffit] Demeter on Ubuntu 14.04
> Message-ID: <538629C6.7080907 at bnl.gov>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
>
>
> Hi Denis,
>
> On 05/26/2014 10:11 AM, Denis Testemale wrote:
>> Context: I'm running Ubuntu 64 bits 14.04. Demeter version 0.9.20. I
>> followed Ubuntu specific instructions found here:
>> https://gist.github.com/3959252
>> Demeter once worked but I cannot guarantee that it did just before the
>> upgrade to 14.04. After the upgrade, both trying to run dathena or to
>> rebuild the package ran into errors such as:
> These:
>
>> denis at huchet4:~/demeter$ ./Build
>> Building Demeter
>> Perl API version v5.14.0 of DateTime does not match v5.18.0 at
>> /usr/share/perl/5.18/XSLoader.pm line 92.
>>   ... etc...
> and
>> denis at huchet4:~/demeter$ dathena
>> Perl API version v5.14.0 of Wx does not match v5.18.0 at
>> /usr/lib/perl/5.18/DynaLoader.pm line 207.
>>   ... etc...
> mean that you had built the DateTime and Wx modules for an older
> version of perl.  The compiled bits are not, in general, forward
> compatible.  That is, when a new version of perl is installed, the
> various modules must be rebuilt.  This is the sort of thing that
> package managers (like apt-get) take care of and why it would be
> lovely if a package for Demeter existed.
>
> In your case, I suspect that you ran "./Build installdeps" once upon a
> time when you have perl 5.14 on your computer.  Normally, running
> "./Build installdeps" again would do the right thing because it would
> install to a version-specific subdirectory in someplace like
> /usr/local/lib/perl/.
>
> You didn't tell me what "perl -V" had to say, so I can only guess why
> that didn't work for you.  My best guess is that you instruct the perl
> Build script to install to some location in your home directory and
> then you have modified perl's include list.
>
> That is, when you say
>
>> So I erased the folders and reinstalled everything.
> I presume that "the folders", whatever you mean by that, are something
> other than the system folder that perl would normally install into.
> Of course, it is hard for me to know for sure because you have not
> provided enough information to diagnose the problem.
>
>> The installation ran
>> smoothly (except I had to install missing deps several times, but no
>> error messages at the end). Now I can start the programs but run into
>> problems:
>>
>> Attribute (bkg_nc0) does not pass the type constraint because:
>> Validation failed for 'LaxNum' with value 0,00000000000000 at
>> /usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2/Moose/Exception.pm line 37
> This appears to be a localization problem.  In fact, it is true that
> "0,000" is not a number when a dot is expected as a decimal point.
>
> I am guessing that you have LC_ALL or LC_NUMERIC set to something like
> "fr_FR" and that is causing some module used by Demeter to use French
> localization for formatting a character string intended to represent a
> number.  The reason I suspect this is because your stack trace points
> to a line of code that looks like this:
>
>     $self->bkg_nc0(sprintf("%.14f", $self->fetch_scalar("norm_c0")));
>
> The fetch_scalar method is used to grab a value from Ifeffit and
> returns a floating point number.  I then use sprintf to control the
> number of decimal places.  14 digits is a lot, making this line a bit
> silly, but I use this idiom extensively throughout the code, usually
> with much less precision.  With one of the LC_* environment variables
> set to fr_FR (or whatever), a comma gets used.
>
> It would not be hard to make this idiom tolerant of commas-as-decimal-
> points.
>
> I suspect that there is a fairly simple work-around you could try:
>
>    * Open a new terminal window.  (You want to try this in its own shell
>      so it doesn't affect the rest of the programs running on your
>      computer.)  Do "env | grep LC" to see whether and how the LC_*
>      variables are set.
>
>    * do
>         perl -e 'printf("%.3f\n", 5.23456)'
>      What gets printed?  "5.235" or "5,235"?
>
>    * If the latter, do the following two commands:
>        * export LC_ALL=""
>        * export LC_NUMERIC=""
>      If the former, then I'm stumped.
>
>    * try running Athena again.
>
> You should take a look at ~/.horae/demeter.ini.  If any of the values
> in there use commas as the decimal point, then you will either need to
> edit or delete the file.
>
> Of course, I may be way off base.  Let me know if that works.
>
> B
>
>
>

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