[Ifeffit] k-weight in Artemis
Scott Calvin
SCalvin at slc.edu
Tue Sep 26 15:45:02 CDT 2006
Hi Juan,
Excellent questions!
At 03:52 PM 9/26/2006, Juan Antonio Maciá Agulló wrote:
>I read in Artemis manual that a good fit must be consistent for different
>k-weights. When two fits (one with k1 and other with k3) are consistent? I
>mean, which is maximum allowed difference, 1%, 5%...between these two fits?
Ideally, the fitted parameters should have
uncertainty ranges that overlap. For example, one
bond length might be 2.03 +/- 0.04 angstroms, and
the equivalent bond length using a different
k-weight might be 2.09 +/- 0.03 angstroms.
>I have done different fits changing fit
>k-weights and k-weights in the plotting
>options. Usually, for k-weights = 1 or 2, I have obtained very strange spectra
>(why?) and then I have decided to change only k-weight in the plotting options
>to 3. After that, spectra looked more like before. I am not sure if this
>gimmick is correct. I mean, can I use different k-weights for fit and for
>plotting? I have obtained "consistent" fits with fit k-weights of 1 and 3, and
>both plotted in k-weight 3, that's ok?
What do you mean, "strange" spectra? They will
look different for different k-weights, of
course. That's not a problem. In general, it's OK
to fit in one k-weight and plot in another, and
there are a variety of good reasons for doing
that: for example, you're comparing to published data with a certain k-weight.
>Sometimes when I have changed fit k-weight from 3 to 1, I have observed that
>two high correlations (between ss and S02, and
>delR and delE0) have dissapeared
>(<0.85). What does it mean? Parameters obtained with fit k-weight = 1 are more
>reliable?
Umm...not more reliable. Just less correlated. :)
You can look at the uncertainties on the
parameters to see if that also was reduced when
you changed k-weights. Sometimes one k-weight
manages to break correlations more effectively
than another, but there isn't a simple pattern to
it. Different parameters are weighted by
different powers of k in the EXAFS equations, and
different scattering elements have large
amplitudes at different values of k, so the
overall effect is sometimes difficult to predict:
it's best to just try it and see what happens.
Ideally, the different k-weights will yield
similar values for the parameters, although the
graphs may look quite different.
>And another question, I have seen an option to
>fit background in Artemis, is it
>obligatory to fit the background to publish EXAFS fits?
No. This is another one of these issues where
people can reasonably have different preferences.
Personally, I prefer not to use the Artemis
background refinement in my published fits,
partly because it's one more processing step to
explain and justify. But I do use the ability of
Artemis to do background refinement to test if my
Athena background is OK: if fitted parameters
correlated highly with Artemis background
parameters, I know there's a problem, and I go
back and look at the background subtraction
process in Athena again. If they don't correlate
highly, then the Artemis background wasn't doing
anything except improving the visual aesthetics
of the fit anyway, and I turn it back off.
--Scott Calvin
Sarah Lawrence College
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