Even if the glass samples are solid,
uniform and measured in fluorescence, overabsorption could reduce the amplitude
if
the Zn content is high. One approach
to fitting the EXAFS is to take the first shell to be a mix of tetrahedral (if
appropriate)
and octahedral, with appropriate Zn-O
distances for each of these shells, and fixed CNs of 4 and 6. S02 then
becomes a fudge factor.
If you run concentrated samples in
electron-yield mode, you get close to eliminating overabsorption, but this may
be difficult with
glass samples which may
charge.
mam
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2012 3:48
PM
Subject: Re: [Ifeffit] determining S02
from ZnO vs. Zn foil
Scott,
Thanks very much for your insight. I am glad to hear this is a known
phenomenon, and your reasoning about attenuation makes a lot of sense. My
samples were glasses crushed into powders, so I will proceed cautiously with
the ZnO result.
Jeremy
On Tue, Oct 9, 2012 at 6:09 PM, Scott Calvin
<scalvin@sarahlawrence.edu> wrote:
Hi
Jeremy,
What you describe matches very well with my
experience.
It is difficult to prepare powder transmission samples
well enough so that there is no attenuation of the EXAFS due to particle
size. Not impossible, but difficult. Much of the published work I've seen on
first-row transition metal K edges settles for a little bit of attenuation;
if they're fitting S02 and are primarily interested in phase variables such
as bond length, there's little harm done. (Of course, you're looking for an
amplitude variable, i.e., coordination number!)
This means powder
standards often show a somewhat lower fitted value for S02 than foil
standards.
As to which you should use to constrain your samples, it
depends on the form of the samples. You say they're "glass," and are
implying that they are measured in transmission. If "glass" means literally
a piece of macroscopic glass, and the ZnO is distributed homogeneously
through it, then you should use the foil S02. If it's a glass
microscopically, but are measuring it as a powder, the ZnO S02 is better.
Either way, I'd take into account the additional uncertainty in S02 when
reporting the uncertainties in your fitted coordination
numbers.
--Scott Calvin
Sarah Lawrence College
On Oct 9, 2012, at 3:21 PM, Jeremy Thorbahn
wrote:
>
> [note: when putting together this post I
discovered a possible bug regarding opening my project files on different
PCs. I will submit that issue separately]
>
>
> Hi
all:
>
> I am writing to probe the community's knowledge
regarding my current problem in measuring S02.
> I have data on a
series of glass samples containing ZnO. I also measured a ZnO crystalline
powder, and a Zn foil was measured between detectors 2 and 3 (transmission
mode) simultaneously with every run.
>
> My goal is to determine
coordination numbers around Zn in the glass samples, which requires an
accurate measurement of S02 for zinc.
>
> My main question is if
there is any reason why the Zn foil would provide a more accurate result
than the ZnO powder, or vice versa. I see no reason why it should be
different, especially since this method depends entirely on the 'chemical
transferability' of S02 in the first place. Nevertheless, I obtain different
results from each, with S02 ~ 0.75 from the ZnO and ~0.88 from the
foil.
>
> Statistically, the Zn foil dataset is "better" since
it is a merge of all of my scans while there are only two scans of
ZnO.
> However, part of me wants to trust the ZnO data more, for
somewhat vague reasons such as that it is a "more similar" coordination
environment to what I would expect in my samples, and that it was measured
between the same two detectors, etc.
>
> If anyone has any
experience that would indicate why one should be better than the other, I
would love to hear about it.
> I will attach Artemis project files for
each if you'd like to take a look at my fits. It is entirely possible that
the discrepancy is due to an error in data processing or analysis on my
part; I am by no means an expert. I hope the project files will not clog up
anyone's mailbox, at a couple of megabytes each.
>
>
>
Thanks,
> Jeremy
>
>
>
>
<Zn_foil.fpj><ZnO.fpj>_______________________________________________
>
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> Ifeffit@millenia.cars.aps.anl.gov
>
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--
-------------------------
Jeremy
Thorbahn
thorbahn@gmail.com
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